This past weekend we traveled to Krakow, Poland. We spent almost all day Friday (from eight in the morning until seven at night) on the bus driving to Krakow. It was a very long bus ride and we were in traffic for quite a long time. Upon arrival I was not positive what to expect. I have never really heard that much about Poland that much at all. We walked to the city center and it was truly beautiful! Prague will very often get this sort of "Disney land" feeling where everything is just so beautiful and surreal that it seems like it could be straight out of a Disney movie. Krakow had a lot of this feeling as well. The town square was truly beautiful. It was great to hear that Krakow was not damaged one bit during World War II, something which I am finding to be very rare of the bigger cities in Europe.
On Saturday we took a tour of the city. We visited various churches, the big square, the castle in the city, and went through the Jewish quarter. It was very interesting to learn that in the city there are only about 150 Jews who live there. The Jews who survived through WWII in the city did not feel safe and many of them moved to different cities. Poland is now a very predominate Catholic country. Pope John Paul the II was actually from Krakow and there were posters and pictures and souvenirs of him every where.
My friend Cort and I also tried some traditional Polish food called "perigee's" ( I think that the spelling is way wrong though.) They are a sort of dumpling which is filled with meat. They were pretty good. I probably would not order them again but it is something that I am glad I tried.
Now I just want to warn who ever may be reading this that I am now going to talk about my day at Auschwitz. It is, of course, not and uplifting place by any means and is something which was very hard to see, but is something that I think needs to be talked about and I feel as though I should share.
Auschwitz was actually split up into two different camps. There was Auschwitz I that we visited first this morning. This camp had about 30 or so stone buildings that were three stories tall that were perfectly lined up in three rows of ten. A few of the building's were open and we were able to go inside. The first building we went inside showed how some of the people slept. It also showed the "courtroom" where many of the prisoners would have a trial, which would last approximately a minute, and would be sentenced to death and then taken outside in between two of the building's to what was called "The wall of death" and were shot. There were many flowers which were spread in this area. In this building in the basement they also had starvation chambers which were small brick little areas where they would punish many different people. In another area of the building in the basement was where they first tested the gas chamber on Russian POW's.
We then walked through one of the building's which showed how the living conditions. They showed how for the first few months, they were forced to sleep on the floor on hay in a room with many other people. All they had for warmth was a small blanket. They then later on built bunk bends which were three bunks high. They were about two and a half feet across. Most of the beds had two people who slept in them too.
Another building we went into was maybe by far the most disturbing. It was artifacts and possessions from the people. There were mounds of glasses, a room filled with shoes, pots and pans, hair brushes, and other such possessions which people have brought with them. The worse thing that was in there was a room that was filled with hair that they had shaven off from women who they had killed. They had done tests on some of the hair and had found traces of the poisonous gasses that they used in the gas chambers.
Another building we visited was about the Jews who died there. There were many different pictures of the war and of people in this building. The most interesting thing was there was a fairly big pictures of Hitler which was in one of the rooms. It was the only picture which has a sort of protective plastic covering on it. I at first did not understand why but then caught a glance on the light and saw that many different people had spit on this picture. It was truly a powerful thing to see.
At this camp site they had also built a small gas chamber which you could walk in and see. It was a very eerie feeling which I can't even begin to explain.
We then traveled to Auschwitz II which was even more difficult to take in. It was a huge field which had many different sort of building's which looked just like horse stables. These were the places in which the prisoners lived. We walked to the far end of the camp, past the train tracks where thousands upon thousands of people were dropped off, and then walked to the gas chambers, where they were told they were getting a warm shower to clean up. The gas chambers are no longer standing but their ruins are still there. You can see from where they would first walk in and where they would undress. They would then walk them down into the chamber and then fill it with gas. I can't write any more about it.
We then went into one of the 'houses' where they use to live. It looked like nothing more then a storage unit as to where you would keep supplies, but this was where these people use to live. The beds which they had here were three levels with a cement level on the bottom, and then two rows of beds made out of wood. In a four to five foot area, there would be about four to five people sleeping there. It was about 50 degrees outside but inside of these stables it was freezing cold. It is hard to even begin to imagine what it would have been like in the winter.
Overall there were approximately 1.2 million people who were killed in Auschwitz. This was a place that had a very eerie and dark feeling. Our advisor pointed out the fact that there are no birds that fly around the area. It was a very difficult thing to see which leaves a person with many unanswered questions, but it is something which I think is very powerful to see and that I will never forget.